Free Tips To Refinishing, Restoring, and Repairing Furniture

From The Files Of

Publisher of Furniture Refinishing How To Guides

Q & A  # 1

This page answers Questions up to 85

New questions & answers are added weekly

For Questions over 85 click link below

Q & A #2


This page is where I answer all my e-mail questions on furniture refinishing and repairs


Learn Furniture Refinishing Online

More Info click here

 

To view my News letter Archives  click here

 

To view list of FULL Benefits available ONLY to Paid Subscribers to my Online Clinic  click here

  Any referrals would be appreciated


#1-Question - What type of glue do you recommend to reglue chairs. I reglued a chair and it did not stay glued.

I am not sure if it was the glue or something else I did wrong.

Answer- It may be because you didn't clean the joints well enough, or your joints didn't fit properly.

I use gorilla glue or tite-bond glue.

How old is your glue??   Glue does have a shelf life!!!


#2-Question - Which is better to use on furniture? regular lacquer or poly.?

Answer- Poly.  Regular lacquer will break down sooner.


#3-Question- Which brand stripper do you recommend

Answer- Zip-strip


#4 - Question - How do I find out if my grandmother's dining room set (purchased in the 1920's) is worth restoring?  I live in a suburb of Detroit, Michigan.

Answer - 

It depends on the condition it's in,
and how much time or money you
want to spend to restore it.
 
Is the finish missing in areas?
Is there any loose or missing veneer?
Are there any missing parts?
Do the chairs need gluing?
Has the set been painted?
 
If you answered NO to all of
the above! 
Then I would say your cost or time to restore
the set would be minimum.
 
Naturally any repairs will demand more time
or money.
 
Restoring means- cleaning, touching up, making repairs
and applying a finish over the original finish.
 
Refinishing means-removing the old finish,
making repairs,staining,and applying a new
finish over the stain.
 
I would get your local pro shops to give you an estimate.
 
Also an appraisal from an antique dealer.

Question #6 -I have furniture in good shape except a couple of pieces have mold/mildew in
a few small places. Can you tell me what I can use to clean the pieces off
without hurting the finish?  

Answer - 

 How to get rid of mold and mildew
 mix 10% household ammonia with water in a Qt. spray
bottle, spray it on wipe it off.
 
Repeat if needed.
 
Stubborn areas rub  lightly with fine steel wool.
 
As a added extra
Wipe on Restore-A-Finish.
to follow up and protect the finish.
Just follow their directions when using.
 
If you can't find the product go to
http://www.constantines.com

  Question #7                       

I have a question I'm hoping you can help with.  I have a couple of Oak chairs (part of a 6-chair dining set) stored in a
storage unit that was recently re roofed without our knowledge.  When I recently went to my storage unit the sloppy roofers had dripped a tremendous amount of tar all over these two chairs.  The roofers returned to view the damage and told us that the tar can be removed relatively inexpensive.  Can you tell me if this is true?

Answer - 

Is this covered by insurance?
 
Paint thinner or Turpentine will work in most cases.
But the tar may leave discoloration of your finish, and may need touch up or even refinishing in severe cases.
 
Try the paint thinner first.
If that doesn't work then use the turpentine.
 
I would try the paint thinner or turpentine treatment in an inconspicuous area if any, and note the results.
 
Just apply with a cloth and rub lightly, then let dry completely.

Question -#8

> I hope you can give me some advice.  I had a plastic foam-backed table pad
on
> my pine dining room table under the table cloth.  The foam rubber has
> deteriorated and is now stuck on the finish of the table.  We can rub off
the
> top layer of the foam rubber, but there is still a coating on the table.
We
> have tried mineral spirits, goo gone, and Afta.  Can you give any advice
as
> to how to go about removing this mess?
> Thanks for your help.

Answer -Paint thinner would of been my first suggestion.
But you say you tried it.

Well !!!!!! I would try it again.
This time soak the top with it and keep it wet, while rubbing with # 002
steel wool.
If #002 isn't doing the job, switch to a coarser grade.
Use light pressure.
Clean up with clean cloths.
Repeat till results are met.
Remember to keep it wet while rubbing.
When all is removed, apply paste wax to bring back luster.


Question -#9 > I have an old credenza I am looking to refinish. The problem is it is
> covered with some veneer. I cannot decide if I should attempt to strip it
> with some type of stripper or sand it. It also has some water and warn
spots
> on it. I guess my question is can I use stripper on veneer or will it
damage
> the credenza?

Answer - The stripper won't do any damage IF the veneer is in tack.
Make any repairs on your veneer before you strip.
You DO NOT remove the finish with sandpaper.

Any water damage will need to be treated separately, after stripping.

Worn areas can be touched up also after stripping.

Extra care is needed when working with veneer.

There are many factors involved in refinishing that must be followed, in
order to produce professional results.
Each step in refinishing needs to be completed thoroughly, before moving to
the next step, or your going to run into problems. Problems that are difficult
to correct.

Refinishing with out a guide to follow and learning by trial and error can
be frustrating.

I can attest to that, I learned by trial and error and went through some
frustration times.

When I first started this business over 20 years ago, I could not find any
books or guides that were thorough.
They just did not give me enough information.
If I had any questions, I had no one to turn to.

As I learned by trial and error I started to put everything down on paper, so
other people could benefit from my experience.

I decided to write these reports about 5 years ago.
I write them in easy to follow step-by-step DETAILED instructions, with FREE
consultation e mail support.
So YOU have some one that you can turn to when you have a question.
To local viewers I also offer one-on-one refinishing clinics.\


Question #10 - I am considering refinishing our kitchen cabinets, have done some
> antiques in the past, but am looking for any hints, and debating having
> a local stripper do the doors while I concentrate on the cabinet faces
> (I do not plan to remove the cabinets).

> Is there a way to "lighten" the wood any. Our cabinets are about 25
> years old, are solid oak, and have the original dark oak finish. I
> tried one door, but need to get some wire brushes, etc. so I can do a
> more thorough job.

> I would appreciate any hints you could pass along.


>
Answer - You will need to strip it more than once.
After the first two coats of stripper,
mix in 50% regular house hold bleach with your stripper.
Use #2 steel wool to work the stripper in.
Wipe up with denatured alcohol mixed with water 50% each.
Don't use wire brushed!!!!
Use plastic brushes or old tooth brushes.
After everything is stripped and before finishing,
wipe down everything with paint thinner to reveal the true 
color of the wood.
If there are areas that need attention they will be noticeable.
Repeat the paint thinner process if necessary.


Question #11 - I have a dresser that I rescued from the Neighbor's garbage. It
had several layers of paint, but in great condition. as I began to strip it,
I noticed three things: First, the back was extremely oxidized, When I
scraped it with my fingernail, it lightened. I know this means it's an older
piece. The second thing I realized as I stripped is that The bottom layer of
paint was actually a lacquer of some sort, and it had black stripes detailing
the sides, and accenting the drawers around the periphery of the front. The
last thing I noticed is that the nails have square tops (hand made?) I am not
sure if It would be a piece better left in the hands of the professionals as
I am afraid I may take value from the piece. Do you have any advice?
>
>
Answer - Have a pro strip it BUT It should be hand stripped only.


Question #12 - What should I put on a raw maple butcher block, and how do I
apply it?
Answer -
My choice would be two or three coats of mineral oil.


Thank you for your question!
I hope I have been helpful
Please e mail me if there is something that you are not sure of.


Question - #13

My grandmother had an old cedar chest that she put moth balls in!!  I have been told to lightly sand the inside of it to renew the cedar smell.  Is this the correct/only thing I need to do to get back the cedar smell?
I would appreciate hearing from you!
Thanks! 

Answer - Yes !! Lightly sand it.


Question - #14 - > I have been trying to find either a book or a website with illustrations
and
> information on the restoring/upholstering of  antique chairs with the
8-coil
> wiring technique.  We bought a house last year and these two chairs were
> inside --nobody had lived there since the owner died about 4 or 5 yrs.
ago.
> These chairs  might be from the 40/50's timeframe.  They have a beautiful
low
> waterfall back with the seat  separated by the  arch-crafted wood and
> upholstered with a gold chenille fabric (the back has the tucked buttons
> technique.)  A restoration/upholstery shop estimated $500 for restoring
and
> another $500 for upholstering on each chair ($2,000 and I got them for
free.)
>  They estimated a price range of $2,500 to $3,500 after fixing them...they
> also suggested a before and after picture for their website publicity.  I
> need your expertise and I want to Do-it-Myself for my own reward and maybe
> for my next generation.  I have them in my covered deck, but I am afraid
they
> will get damaged.  PLEASE HELP.  THANKS

Answer - Your taking on a large job that requires special skills.
The first thing that I would recommend is to take a home study course. go to
http://www.foley-belsaw.com
I took their course years ago. I highly recommend them.

Your second option is attending classes at your local trade school.

Your local library may have video tapes that you may use.
or books.

Your local book store is also available.

As for the internet check out http://www.constantines.com
They do have a book on upholstery.

Also check out http://www.amazon.com


Question #15 - How do I clean scratches from my furniture. Thank you for your advice.

Answer -

Use Restore-A-Finish
They should carry it in your area
Just follow directions.
Also you can apply a colored wax
such as Briwax or Antique
All products can be found at
http://www.constantines.com

Question -#16 -  I have a refinishing problem and don't know which publication to order.
Could you advise me, please?  I would very much like to do this project the
first two weeks in July when I am off of work so I need to move forward in
ordering the correct publication.  Thank you.

Here is the problem.  I have an Eastlake side table with what appears to be
a rather large ink stain on it's surface.  The whole piece is a bit raggedy
looking and I think I will need to either refinish the whole thing or just
paint it.  However, that ink stain bothers me.  Is there any way to remove
it without destroying whatever value still exists in the piece?  My fear is
that it is impossible to remove.  If I paint the piece will the stain bubble
back up through the paint?  What would you advise?

Answer - Here are your options.

1- Try removing the stain.
Note: If It's ink, and if the wood is veneer, the stain will be very difficult
to remove completely, plus the stain may have penetrated the veneer all the
way through.
Sometimes you get lucky and other times it's a waste of time. But the only
way to know for sure is to try.
And if you pick this option! I would tell you to mask off every thing but
the stained area and apply some Clorox bleach to the stain, working it in
with a fine brass brush or #2 steel wool.
Repeat till results are obtained. If any).
If there are no noticeable differences! after a few applications, STOP!!!
It's not going to happen....

#2-Cover the stained veneer completely with a new piece of veneer right over
the damaged  piece.
This is best left to a pro.

#3-Cover the area with tinted plate glass.
Cost you about $6.50 a square foot.
You can then restore the rest of the furniture, with out refinishing, IF it's
in good condition.
A Guide on restoring furniture is available on my site.

#4-Refinish it.   If it is in to bad a condition to restore.
If the finish is coming off worn out right to the wood
then you will need to refinish.

#5- Paint it!!!!
Well you will still need to prep the piece before hand or even strip it to
do a satisfactory job. or risk the chance of the paint not adhering properly.

Those are your options----With out being able to see your piece of
furniture. I can tell you this. Refinishing is the way I would go mainly
because you would be starting from scratch.
As far as the stain!!! I would add bleach to the stripper and work it in.
You then have the option of plate glass or re-veneering.
These are the guides that I recommend
#A-10 How To Restore Furniture  Only $3.95
#A-11 Guide to stripping dressers and tables only $9.95
A-7 How to finish oak furniture $9.95

As far as working with veneer, I am working on writing that report and should
have it up on my site with in a week.


Question #17 - Hi Doc. good to meet you on line. I have a question about making a solution to antique new brass. It had been suggested to use a cup of distilled water, 1 tbl. of tsp. and 1/2 tea of liver of sulfur. What the heck is liver of sulfur, is there a simpler name ? I live in Thailand so I need to convey this need in the simplest of terms. I hope you can help me and thanks again

Answer - 

Liver of sulfur is actually potassium sulfide.

Question #18 - > I recently inherited an old table and chairs that are 75 years old. My
> husband broke off one of the legs and splintered a small piece of wood at
> the base, because the leg were firmly glued on. He started to pull off the
> other, because we were taking it home from Arkansas to Louisiana and I had
> a fit. Does this devalue the piece? And what glue should I use to repair
it
> with now? 

Answer - No this doesn't Devalue the piece!!!

You will need to clean off ALL the old glue COMPLETELY, before regluing.

You can use liquid hide glue to reglue your loose joints.

If required-My guide to regluing chairs is available on my website


Question - #19

I hope that I have found help!!!
 
I have nice, solid, sturdy PLAIN pine kitchen cabinets.  Is it possible to lighten old and yellowed pine to the light , white pine?  I think that these were built in the '60's.  They are very sturdy and solid still and I hate the thought of painting over the wood.
 
Is this a bad idea????
Answer - 
If your cabinets are made of yellow pine, then the color will be in the wood.
 
I would suggest test stripping in a inconspicuous spot to see what the color of the wood will reveal.
 
After stripping, wipe some paint thinner over the stripped area,
this will simulate a clear finish, plus reveal the true color of the wood.
 
If the color is unacceptable, then you have the option of bleaching, painting, antiquing, or replacing.
 
Sometimes, replacing the doors and draw fronts will solve the problem.
 
It depends on what your looking for.
 
Sometimes the color is in the finish.
You won't know for sure till you test strip.
 
If you do decide to refinish your cabinets, order my guide to refinishing kitchen cabinets.
 
It contains 15 pages of detailed step-by-step instructions.
and comes with free consultation to answer any gray areas.
 
If you need any more help please feel free to contact me.

Question #20 - Hi--
I have a mahogany bedroom set that is in very good shape except for some trim
around the top of the dresser.  The dresser is curved and at the top on the
front of the piece, there is a very thin laminate type strip about 1&1/4
inch that is coming off.  Actually, there is a piece about 2& 1/2-3 inches
that is already off & another much smaller section right next do it that
looks like it wants to do the same.  Can this be fixed and how?  I do have
the piece that came off so if it's a matter of gluing it back on with the
proper adhesive, I can do that.  

Any advise would be greatly appreciated.  We are looking to sell the set and
I don't want to do so without repair.  It's a beautiful set.  

Thank you for your time.

Answer - 

The proper glue to use would be veneer glue, BUT you can use Franklin regular white glue.
Clean both surfaces well with sandpaper or scrape off the old glue with a sharp knife or razor blade,
what ever will do the job, then wipe up both surfaces with a tack cloth.
 
Apply your glue to both surfaces, and place in position.
Wipe up all excess glue.
 
Place wax paper over the repair, and place weight on it or clamps or tape it.
 
NOTE:-Glue won't stick to wax paper.
 
Let set for at lease a few hours, or over night to be sure.
 

Question - #21

Hello, I have a question? I have a heat spot on my dinning room table and would like to know how to remove it from the finish? It is round and is faded white in color. Any help would be greatly appreciated. By the way, It is mahogany. Thank you and have a great day. 

Answer - 

The spot is caused by moisture that is trapped in your finish. Try to find a product by Howard called Restore-A-Finish, and just follow directions.
 
Their # is 1 805 227 1000 if you have problems locating it.

Question - #22

I have a table that has a veneered surface over a poplar plank core.  Water damage has peeled the edges in places on one half of the two piece expandable table and warped and split the planking.  This table is approximately 90 years old. I am trying to restore it.
 
I have tried warm water unsuccessfully to soften the glue. Do you have any other suggestions for how I might remove the veneer without destroying it as I would like to save the antiquity of the piece.

Answer - 

It depends on the type of glue.
Try the following techniques.
 
HOT water
Heat Gun
Vinegar
 
One of these should do the job.

 Paid subscriber can go to Furniture Refinishing Online Clinic then to my Refinishers Diary for more tips

To subscribe, click here

 


Question #23 - I have a cedar chest that needs the finish to be restored.  It was built
in
> the 1930's and was kept in an attic.  I would like some hints on how to
> revitalize the finish.  Thanks for your help in this matter.  The finish
has
> fine crack in it and is very dull.

Answer - To restore it all that is required is to clean it up, and apply a compatible
finish right over the old finish.

In the cracks are in the finish, they will less noticeable after the new
finish is applied.

If your intention is to preserve it's antique value, I would leave the cracks
alone.

If you intend on repairing  the cracks by refinishing ,it may destroy the
antique value.

For detailed step by step instruction on How to restore furniture check out
my Guide To Restoring Furniture.
at my website.

You will also receive FREE one year consultation with purchase.


Question#24  - > Hello Phil!
>
> Well I say my furniture is in good condition but I am not an
> expert. It has some type of corrosion or substance that was
> spilled onto the dining table and I believe that area will
> actually have to be sanded and refinished. Here is a question for
> you, On my buffet table down on the edge of it the wood is coming
> up almost like it had become wet. it is not buckled but actually
> peeling or crackling. More like its split. Will your guide or can
> you tell me the best way to repair that? Someone advised me to get
> the wood filler but then again this is actually my first furniture
> project and like I said I want it done correctly. What do you
> suggest? Well I will add myself to your list and Will be ordering
> soon. I will be looking forward to the reupholstering instructions
> as well. Thanks again for your help..

Answer - Sounds like the top of your buffet table is veneer.
and what you see on the edge is the veneer lifting up.
That's no problem, it's easy to fix.
Do not use a filler.

You are correct in assuming that you WILL need to
refinish the top of your buffet.
It may be water damage.
What does the damage look like?
What color is it?
Does it look white and  hazy?
Is there a build up, or is it level with the surface.

I'll try to write that report on Reupholstering Chair
Seats this week end.
It should be on my website by Monday.

Best Regards,
Phil


Question#25  - > Hello! I have recently acquired a very old dining room table and
> chairs along with a buffet table. They are in serious need of
> refinishing but I am not sure as how to do this the proper way. I
> looked at your website and the guides available but am not sure as
> to which one would better suit my needs. Could you please advise
> as to which guide or guides I may need. Also do your offer any
> help on reupholstering the chairs?

Answer - What has to be done as far as upholstery?
Are we talking about just the seats of the chairs?
If so!! That's no problem, I'll write a report to guide you through.

One thing I want to mention, before I go any further is
please keep in mind that I do offer FREE consultation by E-Mail to answer
any questions you may have, once you order the reports.

I DON'T leave you hanging!!!!!

Here are the reports that I feel you may need.
#A6-Finishing Pine Furniture
OR A7-Finishing Oak Furniture

#A11-Stripping Dressers and Tables
#A4-Stripping Chairs
#A3-Regluing Chairs (Only if they need regluing).
Plus The guide on reupholstering chair seats, I'll write it up and place it
on my website within the next week. If you need it)

That just about covers it.
Looking forward to working with you.
Any questions....E-Mail me. by replying to THIS E-Mail.
If you haven't done so already !! Sign up to receive my newsletter. It's
FREE.

Best Regards,
Phil M Beaudet
http://www.thefurnituredoctor.net/index.htm
phantom2@charter.net


Question - #26

Hi!

I have 4 ladder back chairs with seats that I believe are "rushing" type seats.. the type of twisted material.. We bought these chairs at a yard sale for minimal cost.. but the seats in some spots have stains and are also a very light color.  Is there a way to darken up the seats without ruining the "rushing"?  I thought about applying a stain but didn't know if it would ruin it.

Any info you could provide is appreciated.

Thank you for your time,

Answer - 

Most rushing is finished with either a clear or amber shellac.
You mentioned stains on the rush.
How dark are the stains?
What caused the stains?
Are they paint stains?
 
I think that you can forget about stripping off the stains
the stripper will most likely ruin the rush.
 
SOOOOO!!!!!!  Here are your options.
You can have a shellac tinted with a stain or paint at a paint supplier,
and apply this over the rush.
 
You can have the rush replaced.
If you choose to have the rush replaced, find out if there are workshop for the blind outlets in your area.
 
If there are, they should charge you $45.00 to $80.00
I don't think you will find a better price.
 
You could get an estimate from a local furniture repair shop.
 
You could sell them.
 
And lastly, you could rush the chairs yourself.
They do have classes in some areas that will teach you.

If you can't find someone to teach you, check out my guide on Furniture Repairs,

which includes a guide on Rushing chairs along with 29 other guides.

To view info. click here

And that's about it for your options. 


Question - #27

Trying to strip and refinish an oak railing and banister with spindles.  Going from dark stain to natural finish.  What can be done to make this simpler than sanding!!!!?
 Answer - 
You picked a tough one there.
After you have it all stripped
I would try mixing 50% Clorox bleach with your stripper,
and working it in with #2 steel wool.
Change your steel wool often.
Open up the pad of steel wool and tear it in two or three strips.
 
Protect all surrounding areas with tarps
 
Weather permitting, open some windows
Place a  fan in the closest window. blowing out.
Have a window opposite the fan for cross ventilation.
 
Wear gloves, and respirator.
Get yourself a small brass or plastic brush, and use it also to work out the stain.
 
You will need to repeat this often before you start to see results.
 
You should be able to pull most of the color out with the bleach.
 
For a final step I recommend washing down EVERYTHING
with denatured alcohol and clean cotton cloths.
 
Repeat this step till there is no evidence of stain showing up
on your cleaning cloth.
 
Use your small brushes in all inside corners to pull out any
residue that you can't reach with your cleaning cloth.
 
Sand only to achieve a smooth feel.
Use your denatured alcohol again to pick up the dust from sanding.
 
Let me know how you make out.

Question #28 - we just brought our first home and the kitchen cabinets are a little worn in
certain area. we can't afford to put a new kitchen in but would like to fix
the old one that are only ten years old. please if there is anyway to fix
them please e-mail me the information  thank you for you time
in reading my problem

Answer - 

In response to your question. You can either restore them, or refinish them.
 
To restore them you clean them up and touch up the worn areas and apply a finish to them.
 
To refinish them you remove the old finish and restrain and apply a new finish to them.
 
Besides being in the furniture refinishing business, I also write reports on the subject.
 
I charge a very modest fee, plus offer free consulting with purchase.

click here for information on my guide on Refinishing Kitchen Cabinets.

 


Question - #29

Hey Furniture Doc!
 
I am an artistic and one of my clients owns a Union National China Cabinet out of Jamestown NY, she purchased in 1960, from Joseph Hurns in Pittsburgh, PA.  All her other pieces have an antique gold trim around draws & other accent areas.  This piece was the display model.  She is 91 years and wants it to match.  I don't want to charge her too much and I am looking for the proper paint to apply to this furniture.  Do you have any suggestions, that would make this affordable for her.  She cannot afford restoration costs, but I want to make sure I use the proper product to adhere to this piece.  Its yellowish-white antique finished with the gold stippled and raged off.  Then the trim areas are solid antique gold.  Do you have any recommendations for this dear women.
 
Thanks so much for your time

Answer - 

You should be able to apply a regular Gold Leaf Paint as long as you clean the wood first.
If you need to tint the paint to match, your local paint supply should be able to help .

Question#30 - 

I have just inherited a old pie safe with the top doors being made of 3 panels (per door) of punched tin.  I have stripped the paint from them and now I need to know how to clean and shine them.  Could you help me?  If not could you tell me where I might get the info I need?
  Thanks

Answer - 

Is it tin or is it copper.
Most are made of copper.
 
If it's copper you can pick up a copper cleaner at your local hardware outlet.
 
If it's tin!! You can clean it with denatured alcohol and fine #000 steel wool.
This will work with copper also.

Question #31-I have a question about refinish vs. cleaning.  I have a piano I estimate
to
 be appx. 100 years old.  The finish is crackled.  Is there anything other
 than totally refinishing I can do to restore the piano?  Thanks.

Answer - I would try to Restore it first.

More info. will be found on my Online Clinic

For a list of guides contained in my Online Clinic click here

 


Question #32 - > I am looking to restore an old French amorire. The hinges that go on the
> cabinet doors I believe they are made by Stanley and are called pivot
> hinges. I think the cabinet is about 50 years old. Is there any
information
> you can provide to help me fix this cabinet I am unable to locate the
pivot
> hinge that connect upper and lower to the cabinet and the door.
> Thanks

Answer - Go on line at http://www.wsidistributors.com
or http://www.constantines.com


Question #33 - > Hi
> Can you advise me?
> I have bought an old dome lid chest which is leather with wood and metal
> fixings.
> Trouble is it has been painted with gloss paint!
> I can pick away some of it but areas are stuck fast.
> Can you advise me on the best way to remove the paint? I realize that the
> leather probably won't look all that great but it's better than it is!
> Thank you for your help
Answer - Use a paste stripper like Zip-Strip and let the stripper do its job.
Put a good heavy coat of stripper on and let it set for 15 minutes.
Then put a second coat on and let that set for 10 minutes.
Remove by using #2 steel wool to loosen the paint.
Then use cloths soaked in lacquer thinner.
The cloths are used instead of steel wool to keep from scratching the
leather.
If it doesn't come off clean, put an other coat of stripper on.
If you let the stripper do its job, the paint will come off a lot easier.
Work a small tooth brush into hard to reach areas.
When most of the paint is removed, wash everything down with lacquer thinner
to remove the remaining paint.
You will need plenty of cloths or rags.
Change to clean cloths often.
Repeat till clean.
Treat the leather with saddle soap.
If necessary color the leather with paste shoe polish.


Question #34 - HI, MY NAME IS BECKY. I FIND THAT REFINISHING WORN OUT FURNITURE IS RELAXING & REWARDING. HOWEVER I AM AT A  STANDSTILL WITH MY CURRENT PROJECT.  I HAVE A SIX FOOT TALL, EIGHT DRAWER DRESSER MADE OF KNOTTY PINE. THE PREVIOUS OWNEW NOT ONLY SCREWED ON THE HARDWARE, BUT ALSO GLUED, AS WELL AS PAINTED IT ON. PROBLEM? HOW DO I REMOVE THE HARDWARE WITHOUT DAMAGING THE WOOD? ALSO THE HARDWARE (KNOBS) ARE MADE OF BLOCKS OF WOOD. YOUR ADVICE WOULD BE GREATLY APPRECIATED

Answer - 

If you can get to the screws, try heating them with an iron, then hit them using your screw driver and a hammer.
 
As far as the wooden knobs, try placing a chisel at the joint and lightly tap them.
 
Tap them at the bottom of the knobs so they won't show.
Replace them in the same position.
 
Let me know how you make out.

Question #35- > How do you remove the legs and rockers from an old rocking chair?
> We do not want to damage the wood.
Answer - Use a dead blow hammer.
If you do not have one, use a regular hammer with a block of wood wrapped
with a piece of old rug or cloths to protect the wood.
Check for any hidden locking brads or dowels, where the legs go into the
rocker, and remove.
On stubborn joints, inject vinegar


Question #36 - > To The Doctor,
> I stumbled across your site after doing a Yahoo search for restoration and
> banister.  I was wondering if you would mind answering a few questions
for
> me, as I do not know who to ask.  I have recently purchased an older home
> (c. 1895) that is in very good condition.  However, instead of washing any
> woodwork I believe the previous owners just painted everything when it was
> dirty.  The banister is lovely but we are thinking of having it dipped
> instead of stripping it ourselves as we do not have the time and we have a
> million other little projects in the house to work on.  I don't know if
you
> can answer these questions sight unseen, but any direction you can give me
> would be helpful.  The banister is straight, with about 20 steps.  The
> newel post (I think that is the word) at the top goes straight down to the
> kitchen door down below.
>
> Do you think we can remove the banister?  Do we remove the whole unit as
one
> piece or do we take out each spindle, etc.  The bottom post does not
appear
> to go into the basement but it is very solid.   We are afraid to try to
pry
> it loose because we don't even know how banisters are attached.  I know,
we
> sound pretty pathetic, but all our work is slowly paying off in the house,
> and we are enjoying the process....
>
> Lastly, I have been told that some wood should not be dipped as it could
> disintegrate.  Is this a factor of the age of the wood, the species?
>
> Thank you for any advise or direction you can provide.   And thank you for
> your useful website.
>
Answer - My first choice would be to refinish it on site.
It will take more time to refinish it, BUT you would save time and
aggravation putting it back together again.
Plus you could damage it by taking it apart, creating more work for yourself.
If the paint was applied over a existing varnish, the paint should come off
clean. Use plenty of drop cloths.
Mask off everything.
Use a paste stripper like ZIP-STRIP.
Do a small section at a time.
You may need to apply two coats, one after the other.
Put the first coat on HEAVY, wait about ten minutes, test to see how the paint
comes off.
It should come off cleanly, if not STOP and apply a second HEAVY coat.
Work with a good light source positioned to one side, but not blinding your
vision.
Wear gloves of course.
When the paint is really ready to be removed, loosen it up with #2 steel
wool.
Then switch to clean rags soaked with lacquer thinner, and remove the paint
all the way down to the raw wood.
This procedure should remove 99% of the paint, depending on how fancy your
spindles are, and how thick the paint is, and how long you leave the stripper
on.
REMEMBER to ONLY do a small section at a time.

What ever remains after, can be removed with steel wool and some picking
tool, like dental tools.
Do one section COMPLETELY before moving on.
You got to get it off WHILE ITS WET.....
After every thing is stripped,
the next step is to wash every thing down with paint thinner, then let dry
for a day.

 I realize that you did say that you did not have the time to do it your
self BUT just in case you change your mind.
I have included enough information in this e mail so you will know what your
doing.

You know the old saying, If you want something done right you got to do it
your self.)

As far as applying your finish coat, I would apply the first TWO coats with a
cloth.
Put it on as if you were dusting.
The third coat (if needed), can also be applied with a cloth or by brush.
Or you may even put all coats on by spraying.
I would use POLY.
I hope this has been helpful to you.
Any questions !!!!! E Mail me.


Question #37 - Where are you located? or is the clinic online in some way?

Answer -   My On Line Clinic is a new service that is available to Paid subscribers
to my website, that will be added soon.
For more info on Paid subscriptions click following link
http://thefurnituredoctor.net/pp2.htm
 


Question #38 - > hi I live in Brooklyn and found your site via Yahoo.  do you know of any
folks in NYC that give classes or clinics in refinishing furniture?  I'm
coming up empty-handed with the yellow pages...
>
> thanks!
Answer - 

I have come up empty handed too.
Sometime there are trade schools that offer classes.
Check with your colleges, they may be of help.
You could always work part time in the trade to get a feel of it. I don't think they will pay much.
 
Then there is the option of working part time for your self.
That is what I ended up doing.
I could not find any school or training, so I learned on my own.
But I got to tell you, learning by trial and error takes time.
Today, You got the internet. Take advantage of it.
Read every thing you can find, then apply what you have read.
 
When I first thought of having a In Shop Clinic, I just assumed that there are other shops out there that are also offering the same service.
I guess I was wrong.
 
Since you can not come to my In Shop Clinic, The next best thing I have to offer is a subscription to my website, with e mail support. Check it out at   http://thefurnituredoctor.net/pp2.htm
 
I wish someone had this opportunity available when I first started.
It would of saved me a lot of time, and frustration.
But back then, there wasn't any internet, and nobody was giving away their trade secrets.
When I had a question, I couldn't send a e mail and receive help with my problem.
Wishing You Success
Best Regards,
Phil M Beaudet
http://www.thefurnituredoctor.net

 


>Question # 39 -  My husband and I have done some refinishing and basic gluing with good
> results.  We want to tackle a Victorian sofa with a carved mahogany frame
> that is broken in several places.  Because it has three curves along the
> back and in at least one place some of the wood is missing where the break
> is, we would like some help or suggestions.  Could we send you a sketch
and
> get you to design a guide for us?  Please let us know the price for this
and
> we could include it with the sketch.  Thanks.  Cindy 

Answer- Hi Cindy,
Yes I agree to write up a guide for your project.
I would need lots of close up shots of the damage.
And As much info as possible on the piece.
You can send the info by e mail or to my mailing address.
My fee for this service will be $79.00.
Included is one full year of free consultation.
If your not satisfied with the report !!!!
You get your money back, no questions asked.
My mailing address is
Philip M Beaudet
The Furniture Restoration Workshop
348 East Main St.
Chicopee, MA. 01020
Please include this E Mail with payment.


Question # 40 - Hi,  I purchased an old oak dresser and mirror from a friend of mine.  I have
heard that you can work with the old finish sometimes and not have to strip
the piece.  The finish is original and also the pulls appear to be original.

There was an old piece of linoleum glued to the top of the dresser, which I
removed.  Some of the glue remains, but the top doesn't seem to be damaged at
all.

I would like to restore the dresser and pulls also.  Could you recommend one
of your books that would help me with this project?

I have enclosed a couple of pictures of the dresser, so you can see what I
will be working with.

Thank you,
Roselie 

Answer -

If the piece can be saved, I would recommend guide # A-10.
This will only work IF the piece is in good condition. But it is worth trying to save the old finish.
I would try to save it first.
The guide only cost $3 95.plus a little of your time.
 
Then if the results are not satisfactory, and it  has to be refinished, then  I recommend guide # A-11.

Question  #41 - i recently inherited an oak table from my great-grandmother.  however she had
kept a vinyl tablecloth on it for about 50 years ... so now that it has been
removed, it has started to eat away at the wood.  i am scrubbing it down with
Murphy's oil soap to try to get rid of the residue from the tablecloth ...
but it is not completely successful.   if you could offer any other tips in
restoring this precious heirloom it would be enormously appreciated. Thank
you.

_-Georgia-_

Answer - Use Paint thinner, Keep the surface wet at ALL times. NEVER  Let it dry out This is very important.      Rub Lightly with # 0 steel wool.     Increase pressure ONLY if necessary. Wipe up with clean dry cloths.    Repeat till satisfactory results are obtained. NOTE  You may have to repeat this technique several times. By keeping the surface wet at all times insures that you not scratch the surface.     When all is removed and the surface is scratched, apply some paste wax such as BRIWAX. OR a thin coat of varnish. or bulls eye amber shellac.


Question #42 - I have an old wood chair that I don't want to sand or strip . I want to
> keep the overall character of the chair. I just want to clean it up a
> bit as it has stains etc. what sort of product would you use?
>
Answer - Check out  my guide to restoring furniture. http://thefurnituredoctor.net/wd50.htm

View this guide along with over 100 other guides FREE for one week.

This is a special time limit offer. Take advantage of it while it is available.

To subscribe to my one week free offer to my Online Clinic click here

This free offer will be discontinued at any time

 


Question #43  - > I have a pine chest of drawers that is fairly new. The top is stained and
> evidently not sealed or not well sealed anyway. I placed a Mexican painted
> clay pot with water & flowers. The water eventually seeped thru, leaving a
> ring. Is it possible to remove the stain, or draw as much as possible out
of
> the wood prior to trying to sand the top?
>
Answer -

Check out  my guide to restoring furniture. http://www.thefurnituredoctor.net/beforeafter.htm

View this guide along with over 180 other guides FREE for one week.

This is a special time limit offer. Take advantage of it while it is available.

To subscribe to my one week free offer to my Online Clinic click here

This free offer will be discontinued at any time


Question #44 - I recently bought an old armoire with some damage to the left front leg.
> The leg runs the length of the piece, and has been hit hard enough to
> splinter off an eight inch section that , in the middle, is over .5 inch
> deep.  It was glued back in place, but not fitted properly.  What is the
> best way of getting this splintered wood off?  Eventually, should I
re-glue
> this piece in place or just cut it out and fit a new piece in its place?
Answer - You may not be able to remove this glued up piece with out damage. SO my first thought would be to try to reinforce it by installing some screws and countersinking them then plugging the screw heads, and sanding flush.------When sanding the plugs, apply tape around the plugs to protect the surrounding surfaces.-----Fill in any imperfections with a wax fill in stick. OR Lacquer stick.-----OR----- You can apply Hot glue and sand down. I have tried the hot glue and it works great !!!!!


Question - #45

Do you have any ideas on how to get cigarette smoke out of antique wood furniture.  I have a dresser and chest of drawers.  I tried lemon oil, cedar chips, dryer sheets, and sitting it out in the sun.  When I open the drawers, I still smell it.
 
HELP!

Answer - An O-Zone Negative Ion Generator would do the job.  If you know someone that has one, ask to borrow it for a day or two.----To learn more on O-Zone Generators go to my Online Clinic page at http://www.thefurnituredoctor.net/pp2.htm, You can also wash all exterior surfaces with paint thinner and apply a thin coat of finish to trap the odor.----On ALL the interior you will need to wash everything down with paint thinner then let it dry OR  force dry it then seal EVERYTHING inside with a shellac. That means EVERYTHING  inside including the insides and outsides of the drawers and the whole carcass.


Question #46 - Hi,
I have an old "mission oak" type rocker with leather seat and back. I just
happen to have some leather and would like to attempt covering this myself.
Do you have any suggestions on how to go about it? The chair itself does not
need to be refinished. Sincerely Nancy 

Answer - Hi Nancy, I would very carefully remove the old leather, without damaging it and simply use it as a pattern for the new leather. NOTE  Cut a little over size, you can always trim later.----NOTE Get some upholstery tacks,#6 and #3.---- Position your new leather and dry tack only for now.---By that I mean don't drive the tacks all the way in. Just 1/4 of the way into the frame or ,just enough to hold it up.---Place a tack on the centers top and bottom and the centers of both sides. Work toward your corners, placing tacks 1/4 in into the frame. working the leather as you go by smoothing out with your hand from the center to the outside. Check  your original leather fabric often  to determine  how it was attached. NOTE By dry tacking ( tacking only 1/4 into the frame), you are able to adjust the leather as you proceed, by pulling tacks to adjust the fit. When the fit is satisfactory to you then you drive ALL the tacks ALL the way in  BUT---ONLY WHEN YOUR ABSOLUTELY SURE of the fit. Then you can trim off all the excess. If the chair had decorator tacks, don't try to use the old ones, purchase some new ones. An upholster shop should be able to sell you some. If not go to http://www.constantines.com ----Any questions?? Contact me.


Question - #47

How and what do you use denatured alcohol in refinishing furniture.  If you are stripping a chair that was painted and now you find out that there are two different types of wood that the chair is constructed out of, is there a way other sanding down to bare wood that you can get the colors of the wood to match.  Will they even match because they are two types of wood.  One looks to be maybe cherry and the other might be maple.  There isn't much grain to the wood.  I will be refinishing it with Briwax (light brown).
 
Nick

Answer - 

You will need to use a toner or a penetration die stain to blend the light color to match the darker color.
This piece was not meant to be finished using stains, It was meant to be painted to conceal the wood completely.
 
You will need to mask off the darker wood and stain only the lighter wood till your satisfied with the match, then go ahead and apply your finish.
 
Test in a inconspicuous area first.

 

To answer your question on denatured alcohol.
It is used to absorb moisture.
Also to clean stripped furniture.

Question - #48

Hello,
I bought a little jewelry cabinet in a goodwill store for my 7 year old daughter. I want to refinish it.  What is the best way to go about doing something like that which has a lot of small crevices and hard to reach places. I don't want to take off any pieces of it.  Any guidance would be appreciated. Thanks.

Answer - 

Get your self a good paste stripper and use a tooth brush for those hard to reach areas.
Repeat till all is removed.
 

Question - #49

I would like any free information about a one of table and cabinet that I intend to strip and refinish. I don't intend to do a professional job but a little guidance would be appreciated,
 
Thanks from Kirsty

Answer - 

A little guidance ?
FREE information?
I suggest purchasing one of my guides. I suggest my guide to stripping dressers and tables and chairs.
Or if you don't want to spend the money, find a good book at the library.
 
It will take more then a little guidance, to insure  half way decent results.
 
That is the reason I write these reports, to guide you.
I can't give them away.!!!!!!!
The best advice I can give you is to do some research first.
 

Question #50 - Hi Phil,
I have a old small table I found over the weekend, I find very interesting it
was holding up an air conditioner placed  in a window.
When  I removed it it fell apart, with minimal damage, it didn't seem to be
held together  by glue only by the hand made joints.
The wooden knob on the draw has wooden threads to hold it.
Do you recommend Formby's to remove the paint which has turned to a powder
like finish.
As you can see by description I'm an armature.
allen

Answer - 

Zip-Strip would be my first choice.
It is low odor and flame proof.

Question #51 - what is a good stripper to use on antique furniture with intent to refinish
it not paint it. i want something that works well so i don't have to scrape
a lot. would buy it at home depot or lowes which are closer

Answer - 

Zip-Strip would be my choice.
It is low odor, and flame proof.
Question -#52

I have a old sellers cabinet that has been has been in a damp basement and at the bottom the veneer is bowing up and coming off. the bottom door is ruined. Do you have any clues on how  to fix this cabinet .

 
Thank you
Gloria

Answer - You may have to remove the damaged veneer, clean both sides and reglue it back.

Apply heat to remove, using a putty knife under the veneer to pry off.

Scrape off ALL the old glue from both surfaces, clean well, and apply white glue to both

surfaces and apply weight.

On areas that bubbled, and can not be removed, slit the veneer with a razor blade, with

the grain and inject glue and weigh down.

On corners pry up just enough to inject glue and tape down, or clamp, or apply weight.

 


Question  #53 - Hello,
I came across your site while looking around "furniture restoration" on
Yahoo.
I am actually refinishing windows, stairways etc. in my house. The wood is
fine grain redwood, but it is relatively old (circa 1910) and has been
painted and filled numerous times over the years. Some of the gouges in the
wood have been filled with old fillers that won't come out with either
Jasco, Peel Away or acetate.
The house painters and refinishers I talk to seem to think that there is no
solvent available that would work on this stuff, and that my only
alternatives are to either pry out the filler or sand it down or stain the
wood. I would prefer to do none of those.
I figured that antique furniture restorers must deal with this problem all
the time and have discovered some combination of solvents that will work. Am
I wrong?
Any help or advice you have would be appreciated, and if your book has the
answer to this problem, please tell me and I would be happy to purchase it.
Thanks in advance,
Colin Chapman
Answer - You will have to color the filler to match the wood, or cut out the defects, and install a patch using redwood with a matching grain, or remove as much of the old filler and refill using different techniques.

To add color you may use blending stains, penetrating stains, or aniline dyes. Apply them with a fine artist brush.

To cut out the defected areas, you will need to make a template large enough to cover the defected Ares. You can cut out the defected areas with a chisel, or if your handy with a router, use a router. As far as dissolving the filler, I would not recommend it.

Here is a article from my newsletter archives which may prove helpful.

NOTE:- If you are really into furniture refinishing you really should subscribe to my Online Clinic.

I am now offering a one week free trial. Take advantage of this free trial while it is available.

 

The Following Is A Sample From My Newsletter Archives.

And Is Included With A Subscription To My Online Clinic.


The Furniture Doctor Newsletter
August/4/2001

In this issue I will be talking about filling in defects, and the different

techniques that available.


#1- Wax fill in sticks - Good for scratches, and small dings, dents or nicks.

For scratches just rub across the scratch with the stick till it's full.

Wipe off the excess with a cloth.


For dings, dents or nicks, you can also try rubbing across the defect.

Or you may have to melt some into the defect with a burning tool, melting enough

to fill just above the surface, then shaving the excess off with a cabinet

scraper, or sandpaper.

Note if working with a finished piece, protect the surface with balm,

or paint thinner.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

#2- Lacquer sticks - Or Burn-in sticks - These have to be melted into

the defect. The surfaces need to be protected with balm also, plus

the excess need to be removed with the burn in tool.

This technique is a little more difficult to master.
__________________________________________________________________

#3- Wood putty - This is easier to use, but harder to finish.

You can either use as is, apply it to the defect, sand down, then stain

to match.

Or color the putty first then apply.

You can use regular stain, or aniline dye to add color.
__________________________________________________________________

#4 - Saw dust and white glue.

Sand in a inconspicuous area just to gather excess saw dust, and

mix in some glue, and use this as a filler.

Note;- Old timers have been using this technique for years.
______________________________________________________________

#5 - Boil up the defect with steam.

This technique will bring up the defect some times all the way back,

but not always !!!

How it's done !!

Some people place a wet cloth over the defect and run an iron

over it. Check it often for results.

Some times you can just drop water into the defect and place

the tip of a soldering gun into the defect, always making sure

to have water present on the defected area, till the defect rises

to the surface. DON'T LET IT DRY OUT.!!!!!
___________________________________________________________________

#6 - Hot Glue Gun.

YES ! You read it right !!

I discovered this technique by curiosity.

I just wanted to try it to see if it would work.

Last week I was working on a dresser top, that had a missing corner that

I had to rebuild about 1/8 inch deep by three inches long of missing wood.

Corners can be difficult to rebuild using other methods.

I glued a straight edge on both sides, and applied oil so the hot glue

would not stick.

Next I applied hot glue to the defect and let it cool off.

Next I removed the straight edges, and applied masking tape to the surrounding 

finish area to protect the finish.

Next I started to reshape the hot glue, using a sharp knife, to remove

most of the excess.

Next I switched to some # 80 grit sand paper and removed the masking tape

and sanded the hot glue along with the rest of the molded edge of the

dresser top edge to draw some of the saw dust into the hot glue defected

area.

This automatically added or dragged color to the hot glued area, and blended

the hot glued damaged area perfectly.
__________________________________________________________________________

#7 - Sometimes you can cut out the damaged area, and replace it with new 

wood of the same species. Especially of corners or edges of dresser tops.

Then you can reshape it and stain it to match.
____________________________________________________________________________

#8 - Surfaces - Some times you can use a plug cutter, to drill out a small

defect, and insert a plug, then plan off and stain to match.

Using this technique you would choose a wood as close to possible to matching

the color and grain of the defected area.

Plus you would use the surface of the wood to drill your new replacement plugs.
_______________________________________________________________________________

Paid Subscribers receive extra benefits.

To receive FULL benefits click here


 


Question #54  - > I have a metal dresser that was kept in a damp basement.  It is from
around
> the 1920's.  It is solid, but has rust on it.  If I were to sand blast it
> how would I refinish it?  I would appreciate any ideas that you could give
me.
>
> Thank You
> Sara 

Answer - After sandblasting clean it with lacquer thinner, then pain it with rustoleum brand spray paint.  You may need to prime it first, check with supplier.


Question #55  - > My mother's furniture is very sculptured and mahogany with large club
> feet.  Living in Florida over the years and not using the air
> conditioning it has become very moldy and the odor is unbearable.  Can
> you recommend anything to clean up this furniture?  There are 2 bedrooms
> sets (one solid maple), dining room set (belonged to my grandmother) ,a
> beautiful desk and a cane rocker that belonged to my great great
> grandmother. I know I am going to have to sell these but would like to
> do something before I have dealers into the house for appraisals.
> (Everything is still in Ft. Lauderdale)
>
> Your help will be greatly appreciated.
>
> Sharon

Answer - My first suggestion would be to use a o-zone neg.ion generator, to treat the problem. If you know someone who has one, ask to borrow it. They work great.

Check my website and click on Removing odors, for more information on them.

My second suggestion would be to remove to odor by washing everything with a disinfectant like lestoil,then applying a finish coat to trap the odor. Your dresser interiors will need to be also treated the same way. I would get some cans of clear spray shellac and spray everything, inside and outside. NOTE:- You MUST be very thorough......

BUT!!!  The easiest and best way by far is with a o-zone generator. PLUS!!!!  You can always find uses for the generator after your through. Get a good brand like ALL PINE.

Personally I would use both methods, to be sure.

I liked the o zone generators so much that I bought three of them. A refinishing shop can be a very smelly place, but I no longer have any such problems.

They have gotten get of odors from my stripper, my lacquer spraying, they also get rid of smoke.

Hell they even got rid of a skunk odor I had a few months ago.

To use the o zone generator, I would put everything in one small room and turn the generator on all the way, and close the doors and leave it alone for three to four days.  That should solve your problem...............


Question #56 - I'm in the process of restoring a vanity, I'm having a problem with
getting the paint out of the cracks, and carved areas.
Also is it true that  you can use bleach to lighten the darken areas on
wood.
This vanity  had 3 different colors of paint on it I'm down to the
finish, However there is paint built up in the edges or corners of the
vanity.   What can I do?

Answer - Yes you can use ( Clorox Bleach) to lighten the (over all) color of wood. Mix with your stripper 50% of both. BUT as far as just treating the darker areas of the wood, it doesn't work that way. All wood type have their own color and grain configurations. For example:  You are not going to make pine look like oak or maple. And you are not going to get rid of sap streaks in pine, just because you don't like the looks. If your stripping a piece of furniture that has been painted, chances are it is not going to look that great if you intend to finish it by staining it, or and finishing it with varnish or some other clear finish. That is the reason it was painted in the first place. The manufacture knew that the piece was going to be painted so he used what ever wood he had on hand at the time.

As far as getting the paint out of cracks and carved areas, Apply a paste stripper and use a stiff small plastic brush ( like a old tooth brush)  or a soft brass bristle brush and scrub the areas till they are clean. Some times I even use dental picks.# 3 steel wool also will prove helpful. Let the stripper soak on the wood for a few minutes, if it dries out, apply more stripper. Keep at it, and you will get it all off.

As far as paint build up !  Scrap it off with a cabinet scraper, or a putty knife or a single edge razor blade.  If this piece is going to be stained, the stain will cover what little remains. Or a little sanding could be all that is required after the build up is removed.

Let me know how you make out. Please e mail me if you require more help.


Question #57 - I recently purchased 2 antique tables, one small drop-leaf end table and a
small writing desk.  Both are in need of refinishing.  The small one I want
to retain the stained look and the writing desk I would like to paint.  What
products do you recommend and what are the steps to achieve my desired
results?  Also, one table has a place where some of the wood has been cut
away  - what do you recommend to fix this or improve it's appearance?

Thanks in advance for your help,
Melissa
Answer - First of all,   if they ARE antiques,  I would not refinish them, because you would loose their antique value.   I would just clean them up and use them as is, just restore them.

On the other hand if you do not care about their antique value, you can go ahead and refinish them.

The desk you mentioned you would like to paint. I would have to assume that the finish on it is varnish. If it's that old and if it is the original finish it could be. BUT painting over a finish can be risky. I personally would strip it and start from scratch, JUST TO BE SURE that I don't have a chemical reaction between the original finish and the paint.   However there are products available that claim to make a liar out of me. I just don't believe in taking chances. If you want to take that chance You will need to clean the piece with  some paint thinner, or a store bought wax remover. Then sand lightly. Then use a tack cloth to pick up the dust. Then prime it. Sand it again. Clean it again with a tack cloth. Then apply your paint. One to two coats. May be three coats. I have an excellent guide that will be very helpful. It explains in DETAIL the step by step needed instructions that you need to produce professional results. I recommend you get it. Also you will find further help in my newsletter Archives, and my refinishers diary. I would have to write three separate reports to answer your questions completely in this e mail. The reports are already written and are available NOW. All you got to do is order them.

As far as the missing wood on one of the tables, There are several solutions that are available. I have written reports on this subject also. Why not subscribe to my website At $69.00 for a year. and get EVERYTHING in one package. There is nothing that comes close to what I am offering. Take advantage of it while the offer is still available at this price.


Question - #58

Hello - I looked at your web site after seeing your ad in the Reminder.  I have a special family frame that I am seeking help with.  It is probably 70-80 years old, probably poorly made (or at least inexpensive) in the first place, but very dear to me as it holds a picture of my uncle when he was 14 and just prior to his death.  The frame is 18 x 24 inches, oval, 3 inch frame width, appears to be made of dark wood (?walnut) with some peeling/chips, with ornate appliqued decorative molding-like areas at the 4 extremes of the frame.  These molding-like areas have some chips (areas similar to decorative gold-leaf mirrors?).  The frame has a coarsely cut convex glass in good repair.  The photo (or is it a painting?) is in fair repair.  I have taken the three pieces apart, and wonder if you can restore the frame?  Although I doubt the frame is well made (my family was poor) I would like to restore it for my mother rather than purchase another frame.  Thanks for any help/suggestions you can make.

Answer - Bring it in, and I'll take a look at it. I am open 10-6   7 days a week. Call first. Best time to get me is on the week ends.


Question #59  - Hello...I just read your section on refinishing furniture..... I am new
at it and am doing it on my own.  Presently I have an antique washstand
with the 'harp' towl rack.  It was my grandparents' years ago.  It had 2
layers of mactac on the top and the rest was painted a sold creamy
color.  I am stripping the paint off and I see that years ago, they
stained it.  Once that is done,,there is no way to get that out, is
there?  I was a bit disappointed that it was stained, but I guess I will
take it however it comes.  In some places the stain looks a bit darker
than others giving it a 'non-consistent' finish.  Do you have any
suggestions for me?  I am not sure about sanding it down now or what?
help.    Donna in Canada
Answer - You will need to re-strip it several times. Use a paste stripper like ZIP-STRIP. Scrub it down with #3 steel wool mixed 50% with Clorox bleach. Use a small plastic brush like a old tooth brush to get into any hard to reach areas. Repeat till results are obtained. Wash down with denatured alcohol after. than with paint thinner.


Question #60 - Any suggestions on restoring Old Tin Bed!

Answer - My first suggestion would be have it sandblasted. My second suggestion would be to clean it up with lacquer thinner then spray it. My third suggestion would be to have it dipped.


Question - #61

We are purchasing a home with pickled cabinets and I am interested in either staining them to look "old world" or painting them. Could you please advise. Thanks!

Answer - I can't answer this question with just a sentence or paragraph. I have already written a guide on this subject in great detail. I would strongly recommend purchasing  my guide to refinishing kitchen cabinets. It will answer all your questions and take all the guess work out. At the time I am writing this I am offering a FREE guide to refinishing and stripping interior woodwork with the purchase of my guide to refinishing kitchen cabinets. Take advantage of it while the offer is still available.


Question #62 - Is there anyway I can get motor oil out of wood?
I found a cute little antique table in the back of my Dad's shed one day while helping him clean.
I have stripped the table of the 2 coats of nasty green paint. Some paint has soaked into wood. And sanded, I also washed it down with Dawn soap.
I stained it and set it outside, when I went back to get, you can see where the oil has surfaced again. Does anyone have a solution?  I will not be able to put any kind of varnish on it or doilly in this shape. 
Thanks

Answer - Re-strip it. Wash it down with denatured alcohol. Let dry. Apply heat to it. A heat lamp or two should do it. Wipe off the oil as it surfaces. Repeat till satisfactory results are obtained. Note: You may need to repeat this several times. Note: When you don't detect any more oil rising to the surface, you got it. BUT I would not take it for granted. When you are sure you got all the oil out, SOAK IT with paint thinner, and observe the surface, if it looks like clear glass with no imperfections then you have gotten rid of all the oil. BUT if you see imperfections like craters, or little rings,  then you got to apply the heat again. Please e mail me and let me know your results.


Question #63 - We recently purchased a restaurant in Atlanta, Georgia and we have beautiful
solid oak walls.  When we first saw the restaurant the walls had such a
beautiful luster and finish, now they are dull and need to be restored.  I've
tried everything, Murphy Oil, Old English, etc., and nothing seems to work at
all.  For the most part the walls seem to be more dusty and dirty than every.
 Could you please give me some suggestions to restore the walls and return
them to their original shine and luster?
Thank you for your assistance.
Sincerely,
Mrs. Roberta Gentile

Answer - Wash down with paint thinner and #2 steel wool. Wipe up with clean dust free cotton cloths. When dry !!  Sand lightly with 180 grit garnet open coat sandpaper. Wipe up with a tack cloth. ( get them at your paint supplier). Wipe up several times, because you need to pick up ALL the sanding dust. Then put on a coat of poly. Maybe two coats. Put on thin coats, to avoid runs and drips. You can put the poly on with a mop, or cloth or a brush. It is possible that your finish has worn out. In that case you will need to refinish it. If that is the case I would purchase my guide on stripping and finishing interior woodwork.


Question #64 - Dear doctor furniture,

I live in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada and I would like to bring some antique
furniture made out of Ebony from Sri Lanka.  Will my furniture adapt to the
Canadian climate?
Your expert opinion of this will be appreciated.

Thanks

D. Alwis
Answer - I would apply an oil to ANY unfinished areas, JUST to be sure. Put it on with a brush and let it soak in. Wipe off the excess the next day. Reapply every six months. You can use boiled linseed oil.


Question - #65

Can I refinish "rubber wood"?  How does it compare to birch or oak?  Can you help?

Answer - Never tried to refinish rubber wood. I think the problem here would be sealing it .You may need to apply more then one coat of sealer. Then you should be able to finish it just like any other wood.


Question - #66

Hi, I am refinishing an oak rocker and it has worm holes in it. There are also little piles of dust under the holes. Does that mean the worms are alive and active and how can I get rid of them. Also, can they get into my other furniture? Thanks. Patricia Gerace

Answer - To be sure I would have it dipped. Nothing will live through that. Then your safe.


Question # 67- Dear 'Doctor':

I purchased A lovely old (not sure how old) chest of drawers.  It is
tiger oak with curved legs that sit 6 or 7 inches from the floor and has
a swinging mirror.  The mirror has side arms (shaped like the legs)
which attach it to the top of the chest.  Some pieces of veneer are
missing from around the curved face/frame of the mirror.  The mirror is
in very good shape.  The drawers all fit and are not warped.  I need to
add a spot of glue to one joint at the base and secure one of the center
drawer supports that is loose.  some one tried to refinish it darker
than the original color and stained the sides and backs and insides of
the drawers.  It has wooden wheels and though they show signs of
'arthritis' seem to roll well.  the estimates I have range from $500 to
800 to refinish the old beauty but in reviewing the books and techniques
used to do the work i think I can do it myself.  I need to replace one
of the keyhole lock faces on one drawer and would love to find a key
that would work.  Any advice?

Thank you.  Gwenn Asher

Answer - As far as the key ! A lock smith would be your best bet. As far as refinishing it your self!!! Go for it. If you need help!! I offer consultation with any purchase of my guides.


Question #68 -> I am interested in refinishing my kitchen cabinets.  They were custom-made
> when the house was built approximately 45 years ago.  The doors are
slatted
> which I really like.  At some point a previous owner put a coat of shellac
> on them to spiff them up which complicates things.
> How difficult will it be for us to sand it down.  I have only sanded a
time
> or two so am not an expert.  I might be interested in purchasing your
> information for kitchen cabinet restoration if we decide it's worth it to
> pursue this.  Thanks for any info.  Joanne Shaver
>
Answer - Dear Joanne,
Thank you for your interest.
If the tables were turned, and I found someone who wrote step by step
detailed instructional guides on refinishing kitchen cabinets, plus was
offered free consultation for one year, to answer any questions that I may
have, I would at lease order it and check it out. THEN !!  if I decided it
was a waste of money, I would ask for a refund.

My guides are the results of over 20 years of trial and error. I do not write
these guides to get rich. I write them because what is out there now as far
as how to guides, leave you hanging plus they don't offer any support as far
as consultation, Plus they don't get into the details. But I can't simply
give them away. I put to much time into it.      So order the guide and check
it out. At this time I am offering a FREE guide to stripping and finishing
interior wood work with purchase of my guide to refinishing kitchen
cabinets. Take advantage of this FREE offer while it's still available.
Regards,
Phil M Beaudet
http://www.thefurnituredoctor.net/pp2.htm

mailto:phantom2@charter.net


Question #69 - My son had a friend whose house burnt a few weeks ago.  While he was helping
them to clean up he noticed that there was an old upright piano in the living
room that hadn't burnt but did have alot of soot from the smoke.  He asked
him what they were going to do with it and he said they would just dump it,
too.  I had been looking for one for my Grandchildren to learn to play on and
didn't want to put alot of money in one until I knew for sure they were
serious about learning.  My son asked if I could have it and the next thing I
knew, here was this piano.  I did wipe down a small spot in an inconspicuous
place and the wood is beautiful and it still has some of the shine.  What I
would like to know is the safest way to clean this off and there is also some
melted candle wax on the top where she had some candles.  I have carefully
cleaned  the most part of it off except there is still a fine layer that
would keep any type of cleaner from getting through but I didn't want to
scrape to the point of scratching.  A man that just happened by when they
were unloading the piano stopped and said the wood looked like "Tiger eye
Maple"...????  This I am not sure because I have never heard of it.  He
suggested that I take "Dawn" dish detergent and spread it over the entire
piano and let it sit for 3 days then wipe it down and all the smokey damage
will come off.  It turns out that this piano is beautiful and if there is any
way it can be saved I would like to try.  There are a few keys that are
sticking and I am told that can be remedied and my son didn't know to close
the cover over the keys while they were transporting it and a few of the
ivory pieces blew off. (The heat loosened the glue holding them on.)  Of
course it will need tuning again, though it doesn't sound too bad now.  We
did WD-40 the strings to keep them from rusting and I got that advice from
the tuner.  They found a date on the inside that said 1848.  If there is
anything you can tell me to help...I don't want to do anything until I'm sure
I won't damage this piece. 

          Thank you  for any advice

Answer - I would saturate the wood with paint thinner and clean cloths. Repeat till results are obtained.

Next- If the results prove favorable would apply a light coat of paste wax. However   If the results are not favorable, you may need to refinish it. If the finish just needs sprucing up, I would purchase a product called Restore-A Finish, just follow the directions ,and you should be all set.

As far as using DAWN, I have never tried it and mainly because if it contains any water it could create other problems, plus because I already know that paint thinner will work, why should I take the gamble.

As far as the strings, I would apply a light coat of sewing machine oil, and wipe up the excess, after removing any possible rust with WD-40.

As far as removing any smoke odor, I would look into purchasing or borrowing a O-Zone generator.

As far as any keys that came loose, I would scrape off all the old glue from both surfaces and apply gorilla glue, and clamp till glue sets up.

Next  day-Clean off all excess glue from keys.

If I can be of further help please contact me.


Question - #70

    I need help to get white rings off my Oak Dinning Table!!  Is there anything you can tell me to do this job?
 
Thanks, Linda

Answer - Restore-A-Finish would be the product that I would recommend. Just follow directions. There are many old timer remedies to try, BUT some could prove to be risky. Restore-A-Finish usually does the job satisfactory, with very little risk involved. Personally I would use DENATURED ALCOHOL,-But you have to use the proper technique, and it could be damaging especially if you have never attempted it before. If you do not want to take the chance !!!!  Have a pro do it.              However !! If you want to try the denatured alcohol technique, here it is.     Make a ball out of a clean cloth and pour some denatured alcohol onto it. Then with your other hand pat the ball of cloth till most of the alcohol is removed from it. Then with a pendulum motion, swing the ball over the spot just barely touching the area. Repeat till results are obtained. Finish up with a light coat of wax.


Question #71 - What is the average price to reglue chairs?

Answer - Regluing chairs has become my specialty. When I get chairs that no one has
tried to reglue,the price can average from $55.00 to over $100.00.It depend
on the style, and the fit, and if there are any broken or missing parts.etc.

On the other hand if the chairs have been worked on before, the price will
sometimes double. I have learned the hard way, I got burnt to many times. I had
customers bring me chairs in plastic bags and boxes. Sometimes the chairs
were put back together wrong. and I didn't catch it in time.
After a few experiences like this, you take the time to really inspect all
chairs for any possible problem. Sure !! I charge the extra, I call it my
aggravation fee.
Sometimes I'll get chairs where no one messed with, but the joints poorly
matched. I'll point this out along with any thing else I find to the
customer. And I won't guarantee this particular chair.
There is no easy way to reglue a chair.
As far as just squirting any type of glue into a joint, and expecting it to
stay ! Well  - If you can be sure that you can clean the joint and clamp it
properly, it may stay. But I wouldn't guarantee it. I just wouldn't take the
chance. I don't want it coming back, It makes you look bad.
Sometimes if the customer has 5 or 6 chairs and they are all basket
cases, they tell me they will just buy new chairs, unless I drop my prices. I
tell them if I drop my prices, I will have to cut my time, which means I won't
be able to guarantee the job, and in which case I won't accept the job. After
explaining this to the customer, I end up getting 80% of the jobs, ON MY
TERMS. Plus I get the reputation where if I can't do it my way, go somewhere
else.
The average there is that word again) chair takes me from 20 minutes to 1/2
hour.
Basket cases can take up to an hour or more.
Caning and rushing I charge an ave. of $150.00
Refinishing chairs I charge $150.00 and up,regluing is extra.
Hand caning I farm out to the workshop for the blind. They charge $45.00 to
$55.00.
Stripping chairs only  I charge $95.00 to $135.00

If you would like detailed step by step written instructions on the techniques I use to reglue chairs, I have written a guide on the subject, and it is available on my web site.


Question #72 - Hi there. . .   so glad I found you on the net!  I have 2 questions
regarding old furniture if I may.  The first - I have discovered two
pieces of old furniture in our "barn" that I would like to restore and
bring into the house - the first thought is how do I check for any
insects/bugs in the wood?  or is there a product that I could put on the
base of the wood (it's a table top base that I am referring to) to
ensure that any parasites are killed?

my 2nd question:  I found an old 4 drawer dresser that I am very fond
of, however, I discovered when opening the drawers that the mice in the
barn were also fond of this piece.  I planned on knocking out the
existing drawer bottoms and replacing them with new wood but what kind
of cleaning/disinfecting product can I use to rid the piece of any smell
or parasite?

Thank you so very much for your help.  I look forward to your response.

Lisa

Answer - My first thought is to have them dipped.

That will kill anything.

You could go to your garden center and purchase a insect bomb, and place a plastic drop cloth or large plastic bag over the furniture and place the bomb inside.  Leave it undisturbed for a day.

Baking Soda and water wash should remove any smell.

Applying Cedar Oil after washing is an other idea.

An O-Zone generator is an other thought. They are great for removing odors.   Check them out on my web site, listed as Removing Odors.


Question #73 - Hi - can you pls tell me how to repair scratches (some light, some heavy) on
black lacquer furniture ?  Thanks for your help.

Lalig

Answer - 

Removing Scratches.

This information addresses the problem ONLY if

If the damage is not into the substrate.

If the damage is through the finish and the color,

you will need to use fill in sticks, or lacquer hot melt sticks,

and that will be found in an other report.


There are many techniques used to remove scratches.

At this time I will be addressing one of them,

called The Aerosol Technique.

If the scratch is to deep to be rubbed out with steel wool,

and you can feel it with your finger, then it will need to be filled.

If the color is not missing, you can use Aerosol Sanding Sealer.

Start by spraying over the area, using short even strokes.

The lacquer base sealer will fill in these scratches.

Once filled, Let Dry!

Sand with 400 grade free cut paper wrapped around a sanding block.

Sand with the grain being carful not to sand through any color.

Clean the area with a dry clean cloth.

Rub with 0000 steel wool to remove the patterns left by the sandpaper.

If the pattern of the sandpaper show up! Repeat the process.

When ALL signs of the pattern are gone, reestablish the proper sheen.

Use the proper sheen of aerosol spray.

If required, use 0000 steel wool to correct any over spray.
______________________________________________________________

BRUSHING TECHNIQUE 

You can apply sanding sealer by brush.

You a FINE artist brush.

Spray a little aerosol sanding sealer into the cap of the can of

aerosol sealer, using it as a small container.

Dip your brush into the container and pick up a little sealer,

wipe off the excess on a piece of paper, rolling the brush to a sharp point.

NOTE: - You want to apply a little at a time. You can